A science lab has to do a lot: it is a classroom, a workspace for experiments and, in many schools, a place where chemicals, heat and glassware are used every day. Good planning makes the room safer, more efficient and more engaging.
Choose a lab layout
- Perimeter labs: lab stations around the walls with classroom seating in the center. Students turn around to do experiments.
- Island or peninsula stations: fixed benches with sinks and utilities that also serve as seating for instruction.
- Combination or flexible labs: movable lab tables in the center, with utility stations on the walls. Popular for STEM programs that switch between activities.
The right layout depends on the subjects taught (chemistry, biology, physics, general science), the number of students and the building's utilities.
Work surfaces
Lab tops must stand up to chemicals, heat, moisture and scratches. Common choices include:
- Epoxy resin: highly resistant to chemicals and heat; a standard for chemistry labs.
- Phenolic resin: durable, chemical resistant and lighter than epoxy.
- Chemical-resistant laminate: a budget-friendly option for general science and middle school.
Lab tables and stools
- Most lab tables are 30" (seated) or 36" (standing or stool) height.
- Pair 36" tables with stools around 24"–25" high.
- Choose stools that are easy to clean and stack or tuck under tables.
Safety essentials
- Clear, wide aisles for movement and emergency exit
- Access to eyewash and safety shower stations, fire extinguishers and first aid as required by code
- Proper storage for chemicals, including ventilated and flammable-storage cabinets where required
- Goggle storage and sanitizing
- Teacher sight lines to every station
- Accessible workstations for students who use wheelchairs
Always follow local codes, your district's science safety guidance and the furniture manufacturer's specifications.
Storage
Labs need storage for glassware, equipment, models, specimens and student projects. Base cabinets, tall cabinets, mobile carts and wall shelving keep everything organized and away from work surfaces.
Technology
Probes, sensors, laptops and document cameras are now standard in many labs. Plan power and data near workstations, and include a teacher demonstration table with a clear view for the class.
Plan with experts
Proacademy Furniture supplies lab tables, stools, demonstration desks and storage, and coordinates layouts with your facilities team. See our science lab furniture or request a free CAD layout.
